Two products made on the same day can have very different histories by the time they reach you. A batch date cannot reconstruct storage, handling, or whether the seal was opened.
A decoded manufacture date is useful context for age. It does not inspect the formula, measure performance, or decide that an individual item is safe to use. Those are different questions with evidence a code does not contain.
The FDA notes that product type, use, and storage conditions can affect cosmetic shelf life. That is why a result should be read alongside the package and its known history, not in isolation. FDA shelf-life guidance →
See what a manufacture date can and cannot say →